Which of the following describes the three axes of an aircraft?

The three axes of an aircraft are referred to as the longitudinal, lateral, and vertical axes.

The longitudinal axis runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft, around which the aircraft rolls. The lateral axis extends from wingtip to wingtip, around which the aircraft pitches up and down. The vertical axis runs vertically through the aircraft, around which it yaws left or right.

Understanding these axes is crucial for pilots and aviation professionals because they form the basis for all flight maneuvers and control inputs. Each axis corresponds to specific movements that an aircraft can perform, which is critical for maneuvering and stability during flight. This terminology is widely used in aerodynamics and flight training, making it essential for a solid understanding of aircraft operations.